托妮·莫里森《爱情》中的爱情伦理

Hyejin Kim
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摘要

本文主要研究托妮·莫里森《爱情》的双重叙事结构。虽然叙事通过第三人称视角展现了人物的内心独白和无所不能的声音,但它是由第一人称叙述者的幽灵般的声音构成的,L. L.微妙的、嗡嗡作响的声音插入到主要叙事中,为事件和人物提供了分析性的见解。她的感性、支离破碎的叙述与茱莉亚·克里斯蒂娃的“她的伦理”概念密切相关——一种根植于母性关系的越界的爱的伦理,包含了自我/他人的模糊性,挑战了等级森严的父权秩序。L操纵了科西的意志,将人物的故事编织成一件治疗性的被子,从而揭示了男权叙事,通过女性的敌意来维持,同时也为希德和克里斯汀之间破碎的关系创造了一个和解的空间,这可能延伸到Junior和读者身上。本研究阐明了L的叙述如何挑战父权语言,打破社会等级制度,并向他人伸出邀请之手,进入一种基于异端爱情伦理的主体间关系。
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The Ethics of Love in Toni Morrison’s Love
This study focuses on the dual narrative structure of Toni Morrison’s Love. While the narrative unfolds the characters’ internal monologues and omnipotent voice through a third-person perspective, it is framed by the spectral voice of the first-person narrator, L. L’s subtle, humming voice interjects into the main narrative, providing analytical insights into events and characters. Her sensory, fragmented narration is intimately tied to Julia Kristeva’s concept of “herethics”—a transgressive ethics of love rooted in maternal relationships that embraces self/other ambiguity and challenges hierarchical patriarchal order. L manipulates Cosey’s will and weaves characters’ stories into a therapeutic quilt, thereby revealing patriarchal narrative, maintained through female hostility, while also creating a space for the reconciliation of the shattered relationship between Heed and Christine, potentially extended to Junior and the readers. This study elucidates how L’s narration challenges patriarchal language, disrupts social hierarchies, and extends a hand of invitation to others into an intersubjective relationship grounded in the heretic ethics of love.
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