并网光伏系统直流/交流变换器控制策略设计

S. Kanagalakshmi, S. Mageshwari, Ajeet Kumar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着国家的现代化,以可再生能源为中心的发电迅速发展,太阳能在其中发挥着至关重要的作用。由于光伏发电受大气条件的影响较大,因此寻求一种高效的MPPT发电技术。在该方案中,采用基于P&O的最大功率点跟踪技术来跟踪最大功率点。本文提出了一种单相并网光伏系统逆变器的控制策略。该控制技术包括光伏逆变器并网电压和电流的控制。并网方式下,输出电压的频率和幅值由电网控制,光伏逆变器运行时首选电流控制方式。光伏逆变器产生的多余能量在轻载状态下供给电网,并网方式下电流控制器中光伏逆变器和电网均满足过载状态(临界大气状态)下的负荷需求。基于双传输延迟的锁相环主要用于光伏逆变器与电网的同步。利用Matlab/Simulink软件对该策略进行了验证。
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Design of Control Strategy of DC/AC Converter for Grid Connected PV System
The renewable centred power generation grows rapidly as nation modernizes and solar plays vital role here. As PV generation is highly dominated by its atmospheric conditions, an MPPT technique is looked for efficient power generation. In this proposed scheme, P&O based MPPT technique is chosen to track the maximum power point. In this paper, a control strategy is proposed for inverters of single phase grid connected PV system. Voltage and Current control of grid tied with PV inverter is included in this control technique. The frequency and amplitude of the output voltage is controlled by grid in grid connected mode and current controlled mode is preferred for PV inverter operation. The PV inverter generates excess energy is supplied to the grid in light loaded condition and both PV inverter and the grid met the load demand in overloaded conditions (critical atmospheric conditions) in the current controller for grid connected mode. A phase locked loop (PLL) based on dual transport delay is mainly for synchronizing the PV inverter and the grid. This proposed strategy is verified by using Matlab/Simulink software.
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