部级条例在制定地区条例中的地位

Riski Riski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区域法规原则上是在执行区域权威的政府事务的背景下形成的,实际上被认为是与部级法规相反的。这是因为部级规章的地位和内容在《规章形成法》中并没有规定,而地方性规章的形成受地区政治利益的影响,需要很长时间,相比之下部级规章的变化幅度大、速度快。本研究讨论的问题是根据2011年第12号法律关于法规形成的部级法规地位的法律比例,以及部级法规地位对区域法规形成的法律影响。本研究旨在根据2011年关于立法形成的第12号法律确定部级法规的立法比例,以及部级法规的地位对区域法规形成的法律影响。预期这项研究将在理论上和实践上对印度尼西亚法律发展的动态作出贡献。研究采用了由一手资料、二手资料和非法律资料组成的规范法学方法。从研究结果可以得出结论:第一,部级法规的地位是一种基于上级立法的秩序而形成的立法(授权立法),而基于权威而形成的部级法规是一种政策法规(Beleidsregel)。第二,如果部级法规是基于立法形成的归属和/或委托权限及其在法定法规层级中的地位而不是基于政府事务管理权限而形成的,则部级法规的形成必须参考部级法规并以部级法规为基础(Bestuur)。关键词:法规现状,部级法规,区域法规
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KEDUDUKAN PERATURAN MENTERI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Regional Regulation which in principle are formed in the context of carrying out government affairs which are the authority of the regions, in fact are considered to be contrary to ministerial regulation. This is because the position and content of the ministerial regulation has not been regulated in the Law on the formation of regulation, while the level of dynamics of change is very high and fast compared  to  local  regulations  whose  formation  is  influenced  by  political interests in the region and requires a long time. The problems discussed in this study were the legis ratio of the position of ministerial regulation according to Law  Number  12  of  2011  concerning  the  formation  of  regulations  and  the juridical implications of the position of ministerial regulation on the formation of regional regulations. This study aimed to determine the legis ratio of ministerial regulation according to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the formation of legislation and the juridical implications of the position of ministerial regulation on  the  formation  of  regional  regulations.  This  research  was  expected  to contribute thoughts both theoretically and practically to the dynamics of legal development in Indonesia. The research used normative juridical method that consisted of primary, secondary and non legal materials. From the results of the study it was concluded that, First, the position of ministerial regulation is a legislation that was formed based on the order of higher legislation (delegated legislation), while ministerial regulation which was formed based on authority is a policy regulation (Beleidsregel). Second, regional regulation must refer to and base their formation on ministerial regulation, if the ministerial regulations is formed based on the authority of attribution and/or delegation of the formation of legislation and its position contained in the hierarchy of statutory regulations and not formed based on the authority to administer government affairs (Bestuur). Keywords: Status of Regulations, Ministerial Regulation, Regional Regulation
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