基于ROV的工具滑台,用于在海底仪器节点之间放置光纤

L. Bird
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引用次数: 8

摘要

蒙特利湾水族馆研究所(MBARI)已经致力于创新和技术雄心勃勃的峡谷动力项目。峡谷动力代表了科学和工程的双重努力。科学,了解海底峡谷的物理过程作为管道运输物质从大陆到深海。工程学,开发完成这一目标所需的工具。关键元素是安装在蒙特雷湾峡谷轴线上的仪器平台,分别位于250米和500米深处,相距10公里。这些RINs(远程仪器节点)和bin(底栖互连节点)将通过光纤/电缆连接,并建立一个网络,可以测量这些地点的电流、悬浮沉积物浓度、盐度和温度。这项技术将作为MOOS (MBARI海洋观测系统)、MARS (Monterey无障碍研究系统)和NEPTUNE项目的基石。本次演讲将专门讨论基于ROV的工具雪橇的设计、建造、测试和部署,该工具雪橇用于将该电缆放置在海底并与RIN/BIN平台互连。设计内容包括:与ROV Ventana集成,满足操作重量限制,能够(拿起,放下和重新获取电缆线轴),支持车辆的Schilling Titan III机械手,监控电缆的投放速度和距离,以及由部署的电缆数量控制的可变压载系统。目前,核心雪橇已经完成,外围设备正在建设中。在MBARI测试槽中,ROV Ventana和电缆敷设工具滑台进行了测试,并与仪器化的RIN平台进行了互连。进一步的测试将持续到夏季,RIN/BIN将于6月部署,电缆铺设计划于今年秋季进行。
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ROV based tool sled for the placement of fiber optic cable between benthic instrument nodes
The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) has committed to the novel and technically ambitious Canyon Dynamics Project. Canyon Dynamics represents a dual effort by science and engineering. Science, to understand the physical processes of submarine canyons as conduits for transporting materials from continents to the deep sea. Engineering, to develop the tools necessary to accomplish this goal. The key elements are instrumented platforms deployed in the axis of the Monterey Bay Canyon at depths of 250 and 500 meters, located 10 kilometers apart. These RINs (remote instrument nodes) and BINs (benthic inter connect nodes) will be connected with a fiber optic/power cable and establish a network that can measure the currents, suspended sediments concentrations, salinity, and temperature at these sites. This technology will act as building blocks for MOOS (MBARI Ocean Observatory System, MARS (Monterey Accessible Research System, and NEPTUNE projects. This presentation will deal specifically with the design, building, testing, and deployment of a ROV based tool sled constructed for the placement of this cable on the seabed and interconnections with the RIN/BIN platforms. The design includes; integration with the ROV Ventana, meet operational weight constraints, the ability to (pick up, drop, and reacquire the cable spool), support the vehicle's Schilling Titan III manipulator, monitor cable payout speed and distance and a variable ballast system controlled by the amount of cable deployed. Currently the core sled is complete and the peripherals are under construction. Testing has begun with the ROV Ventana and the cable laying tool sled, in the MBARI test tank, performing interconnects with an instrumented RIN platform. Further testing will continue through summer with RIN/BIN deployment taking place in June and cable laying scheduled for this fall.
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