声音中心主义的终结

James Buhler
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摘要

本章考察米歇尔·奇昂提出并由大卫·诺伊迈耶详细发展的声音中心主义概念。第一部分着眼于20世纪30年代早期编纂的声中心主义系统,以取代模仿同步的原始规则,其重点是记录行为。相比之下,声音中心主义侧重于将声音置于叙事表现中。声中心主义本质上调和了原声与连续性系统,将音乐转变为其惯常的强调角色,并确保原声作为叙事的声音。第二部分考察了强化连续性时代的声中心主义,这是大卫·波德威尔对自20世纪80年代以来主导电影制作的风格体系的术语。作者的结论是,虽然强化的连续性在视野中给予了脸更多的强调,但它取代了声音在配乐中的中心位置。强化的连续性带来了声中心主义的终结,它在某种意义上承认了当代电影中身份和主体性的标志如何让位于姿态和情感的形象。
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The End(s) of Vococentrism
This chapter examines the concept of vococentrism proposed by Michel Chion and developed at length by David Neumeyer. The first part looks at the system of vococentrism as it was codified in the early 1930s to replace the original rule of mimetic synchronization, with its emphasis on the act of recording. Vococentrism was by contrast focused on placing the voice in a narrative representation. Vococentrism essentially reconciled the soundtrack to the continuity system, transformed music into its customary role of underscore, and ensured that the soundtrack served as the voice of narrative. The second part examines vococentrism in the age of intensified continuity, David Bordwell’s term for the stylistic system that has dominated filmmaking since the 1980s. The author concludes that whereas intensified continuity has given greater emphasis to the face in the visual field, it has displaced the voice from its central position on the soundtrack. Intensified continuity has ushered in the end of vococentrism, which in a sense recognizes how marks of identity and subjectivity in contemporary cinema have given way to figures of gesture and affect.
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Acknowledgments Index Back Matter Monocentrism, or Soundtracks in Space Sound and the Comic/Horror Romance Film
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