分析学生在解决数学问题上的错误

Daswarman . Daswarman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

学生在基础数学1的学习成绩较低的原因之一是错误的回答问题。本研究旨在描述学生在基础数学1中出现的错误,并找出导致学生错误答题的因素。这是一项描述性研究,采用案例研究设计,访谈和测试作为数据收集技术。运用Newman程序进行的错误分析显示,4.89%的学生出现阅读错误,8.22%的学生出现理解错误,12.67%的学生出现转换错误,15.11%的学生出现过程技能错误,1.56%的学生出现编码错误。导致错误的因素包括对数学的厌恶,解决问题的粗心大意,讲课时不愿提问以及缺乏学习动机。
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Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Ditinjau dari Prosedur Newman
A reason for students’ low learning outcomes in Basic Mathematics 1 in PGSD FKIP Univer sitas Bung Hatta is found to be errors in answering the questions. This study aims to describe the errors and find factors that cause students errorly answer the questions in Basic Mathematics 1. This is a descriptive research using case study design with interview and test as data collection techniques. Errors analysis conducted with Newman Procedures shows that 4.89% of students experience Reading error, 8.22 % of students experience Comprehension Error, 12.67% experience Transformation Error, 15.11% of students experience Process Skill Error, and 1.56% of students experience Encoding Error. Factors that cause errors include abhorrance of math, carelessness in solving problems, reluctance to ask questions during lecture, and the absence of motivation to learn.
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