去核后上沟缺损的矫正。

C R Leone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无眼患者可在上眼睑形成深隐窝或沟,通常伴有眼内陷。如果是由于缺少或丢失了牙槽植入物,可以再植入一个。在这些植入眼窝的病例中,一种治疗方法是直接在下眼窝添加一个硅胶块,使脂肪向前移动,填满上眼睑,同时减少眼球内陷。另一种方法,特别是如果眼球内陷很小,是直接在上眼睑植入真皮脂肪移植物。移植物从髂骨上方取下,植入量应产生轻微的矫直,允许一些脂肪吸收。
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Correction of superior sulcus defects after enucleation.

Anophthalmic patients can develop a deep recess or sulcus in the upper lid, usually associated with enophthalmos. If due to an absence or loss of a socket implant, a secondary one can be implanted. In those cases with a socket implant, one method of treatment is directed at adding a silicone block to the inferior orbit to cause a forward movement of fat to fill out the upper eyelid as well as reducing the enophthalmos. Another approach, particularly if enophthalmos is minimal, is to directly implant a dermis-fat graft into the upper eyelid. The graft is taken from above the iliac crest and the amount implanted should create a slight overcorrection, allowing for some fat absorption.

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Osseointegrated implants in facial prosthetics. The effect of early enucleation on the orbit in animals and humans. Temporalis muscle transfer in the treatment of the severely contracted socket. Dermis-fat orbital implantation and complex socket deformities. The role of flaps in the management of contracted eye sockets.
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