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引用次数: 31

摘要

设计模式是构建可发展和可维护的面向对象软件的一种既定方法。然而,使用它们需要开发人员有丰富的经验。错误选择的设计模式所带来的危害可能大于正确选择的模式所带来的好处。单个开发人员不可能完全了解所有的文档模式,甚至不可能确定当前设计问题的最佳模式。本文提出了一种方法,通过在面向对象的源代码中引入注释(表达含义),帮助开发人员为给定的上下文选择正确的模式。最终,该方法基于尝试将为特定设计模式定义的意图与为给定源代码片段确定的意图相匹配。由于源代码的存在是一个先决条件,该方法适合于直接使用代码而不使用更新其代码的建模工具的开发人员,或者适合于再工程阶段
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Supporting design patterns with annotations
Design patterns are an established means for building evolvable and maintainable object-oriented software. However, using them requires the developer's extensive experience. A wrongly selected design pattern may cause more harm than the right pattern would do good. A single developer is not able to totally know all to date documented patterns, or even identify the best pattern for his current design problem. This paper presents an approach aiding the developer in selecting the right pattern for a given context by introducing annotations (expressing meanings) to object-oriented source code. Eventually the approach is based on trying to match the intentions defined for a particular design pattern with those determined for a given source code fragment. As the existence of source code is a prerequisite the approach is suitable for developers directly working with code and not using a modelling tool that updates their code, or for the reengineering phase
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