乐器用FRP材料替代品的设计

武秀 松原, 剛史 西脇, 前川 善一郎
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乐器代用品的设计中,比动模量和对数减量是非常重要的参数。在之前的文章中,我们提出了由单向复合材料、EVA泡沫和Balsa构成的乐器替代品;然而,这些实验方法需要很长时间,并且在实际设计阶段相当昂贵。本文提出了考虑复合材料层合板非均质性的数值模型。由于比动模量和对数衰减量分别取决于增强纤维和基体的性能,传统的均匀建模方法无法用于上述两种性能的预测。复合材料的非均质性建模方法是一个关键因素。在该模型中,将复合材料定义为纤维板和基体板的叠层结构。利用所提出的模型,从特征振动和瞬态分析中得到了上述特性。在验证了所提出的建模方法的有效性后,采用数值分析方法设计了两种类型的乐器替代品。
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Design of FRP Material Substitutes for Musical Instrument
In a designing of musical instrument substitutes, the specific dynamic modulus and logarithmic decrement are very important parameters. In the previous paper, we proposed musical instrument substitutes constructed by unidirectional composite material, EVA foam and Balsa ; however these experimental approaches require long periods of time and are considerably expensive in the practical designing phase. In this paper, we propose the new numerical model considered of heterogeneity in composite laminates. The conventional homogeneous modeling method cannot be applied to the prediction of the above two properties, because the specific dynamic modulus and logarithmic decrement depend on the reinforcement fiber and matrix properties, respectively. The modeling method of the heterogeneity for the composite materials is a key factor. In the proposed model, the composite materials are defined as a stacking structure with fiber plate and matrix plate. Using the proposed model, the above properties are obtained from the eigenvibration and transient analyses. After checking the validity of the proposed modeling method, two types of musical instrument substitutes are designed using numerical analyses.
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