基于面向对象软件工程的需求变更管理,采用统一的建模语言

Jessada Tomyim, A. Pohthong
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引用次数: 27

摘要

用户对软件开发的需求变得越来越复杂,并且一直在变化。不仅需求工程过程应该组织良好,而且需求变更管理也应该是有效的,特别是对于复杂的系统。然而,所采用的软件工程方法也会使需求变更难以管理。使用统一建模语言(UML)的面向对象软件工程通过提供多个视图和图来描述软件系统。因此,使用UML进行软件开发需要有效的需求变更管理。本研究提出了一个基于UML的面向对象方法的需求变更管理模型。为了演示所提出的模型,从选定的案例研究,普吉岛使命医院中选择商业模型作为原型系统的用户需求。在研究实验室中对所提出的系统的性能进行了两个方面的评估:(1)用户期望和(2)用户满意度。
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Requirements change management based on object-oriented software engineering with unified modeling language
User requirements for software development are getting more complicated and are changing all the time. Not only should the requirements engineering process be well-organized but requirements change management should also be effective, especially for complex systems. However, the software engineering methodology employed can also make requirements change difficult to manage. Object-oriented software engineering using unified modeling language (UML) describes software systems by providing multiple views and diagrams. Therefore, software development with UML needs effective requirements change management. This study proposed a requirements change management model for object-oriented methodology with UML. In order to demonstrate the proposed model, business models from the selected case study, Mission Hospital Phuket, were chosen as the user requirements for the prototype system. Two aspects of the proposed system's performance were evaluated in the research laboratory: (1) users' expectation and (2) users' satisfaction.
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