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摘要

用来表示物理过程的数学模型通常是庞大而复杂的。大型模型在工业中难以实现,因此需要模型简化方法。模型简化是将高阶系统降阶到低阶系统的过程。分数阶传递函数等复杂模型很难在工业中应用。分数阶传递函数的简化可以通过滤波近似为整数阶传递函数。本文讨论了用一种改进的oustaloop滤波器将分数阶传递函数简化为整数阶传递函数的方法。改进的近似oustaloop滤波器和oustaloop滤波器导致无法实现高阶传递函数。然后采用H2范数法对高阶传递函数进行约简,得到简单易设计的FOPDT和SOPDT模型系统。通过将实际系统的时间特性(响应步长)和频率响应(波德图)与简化后的系统模型进行比较,可以看出简化后模型的评价。数据仿真结果表明,改进后的和在实际系统的传递函数上加零后的增益余量误差增加了10% ~ 15%。精炼的oop滤波器比oop滤波器提供更好的近似结果。在一个稳定的系统中,采用了精细化的前馈滤波方法和H2范数降维方法都没有改变系统的稳定性。
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Evaluation of Approximation And Reduction Method for Fractional Order Transfer Function
Mathematical models used to represent physical processes are generally large and complex. Large models are difficult to implement in industry, so model simplification methods are needed. Model simplification is a process of reducing high system order to low system order. Complex models such as fraction-order transfer functions are very difficult to apply in industry. The simplification of the fraction-order transfer function can be approximated by filtering to an integer-order transfer function. This study discusses the method of simplifying the fraction-order transfer function to an integer-order transfer function using an refined oustaloop filter. Improved approximation of the oustaloop filter and the oustaloop filter resulted in a high-order transfer function that could not be implemented. The high-order transfer function is then reduced by the H2 norm method to obtain a simple and easy-to-design model system such as FOPDT and SOPDT. The evaluation of the reduced model can be seen by comparing the time characteristics (response step) and frequency response (bode plot) of the real system with the reduced system model. The data simulation results show increasing 10% - 15% gain margin error in the refined oustaloop filter and oustaloop filter with the addition of zero to the transfer function of the real system. Refine oustaloop filters give better approximation results than oustaloop filters. The oustaloop filter method, refine oustaloop filter, and H2 norm reduction did not change the stability of the system in a stable system.
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