使油井更安全;高环空压力的诊断校正及环空干预新技术

Abdul Afif Osman, Aulfah Azman, R. B. Sipangkui, M. N. S. Nazirmuddin, I. Aripin, Arie Muchalis Utta, M. Sujavudin, Sy M Shahril Sy Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

持续环空压力是日益常见的井完整性问题,特别是在老化平台中。该问题通常是通过定期井口维护计划或生产团队在监控期间发现的。随后,井筒完整性团队将通过操纵和创造特定条件,通过环空压力诊断来获取有关潜在泄漏率、泄漏路径和泄漏源的信息。造成管柱完整性问题的罪魁祸首可能是完井或套管泄漏,或固井条件不佳。可用的通用整流技术因钻机和无钻机方法而异。考虑到Sabah水域现场和远程套管位置的低经济性,占地面积小,起重机能力有限,钻机或修井方案都可能是不利的。因此,考虑到平台的设计和操作设置,可用于修复持续环空压力的选择是有限的。过去,该团队曾尝试使用传统的泵和润滑环空来缓解症状。然而,由于压力在短时间内不断增加,这促使团队寻找更好的技术解决方案,因此有效性值得怀疑。鉴于上述局限性,该团队需要一种新的整体方法来解决持续环空问题。环空干预系统(AIS)可以提供更好的流体输送和循环,从而在目标深度获得更好的流体驱替效果。与泵送或修井设备相比,AIS系统占地面积更小,这对于直接适用于Sabah目标资产的小型远程平台来说是一个主要优势。本文将列出团队采取的逐步方法,以确保AIS系统的设计和定制能够在小于500平方米的甲板空间内纠正持续的环空压力。
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Making Wells Safer; Rectification of High Annulus Pressure via Diagnostic and New Technologies Through Annulus Intervention Method
Sustained annulus pressure is an increasingly common well integrity issue encountered particularly in aging platforms. The issue is normally discovered via periodic wellhead maintenance programs or during monitoring by the production team. Subsequently, the wells integrity team will pursue well diagnostic via annular pressure diagnostic by manipulating and creating specific conditions to acquire information on the potential leak rate, leak path, and source of the leak. The probable culprit of the tubular integrity issues is due to completion or casing leakages, or failed cement conditions. The generic rectification technique available varies from rig to rigless method. Considering the low economic of the field & remote jacket location with a small footprint and limited crane capacity in Sabah waters, either the rig or workover option can be unfavorable. Therefore, the options available to remediate the sustained annulus pressure are limited considering the platform's design and operational setup. Historically, the team has attempted with a conventional pump and lubricate the annulus to mitigate the symptoms. However, the effectiveness was questionable as the pressure kept creeping up within a short period which urged the team to look into better technology solutions. With the limitations above, the team warrants a new holistic approach to resolve the sustained annulus issue. Annulus Intervention System (AIS) provides better fluid conveyance and circulation for better fluid displacement at the targeted depth. The AIS system has a smaller footprint as compared to a pumping or workover unit which is a major advantage for a small and remote platform directly applicable to the target Sabah asset. This paper will table out the step-by-step method that has been taken by the team to ensure the AIS system is engineered and tailored to rectify the sustained annulus pressure in a less than 500-meter square deck space.
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