做上帝的工作?

Ehsan H. Feroz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

鉴于最近披露的几起引人注目的财务报告欺诈事件,本案例突出了权责发生制会计的弱点,而权责发生制会计为美国公认会计原则(GAAP)和国际财务报告准则(IFRS)提供了理论基础。虽然会计理论经常在仅限于一些高级牧师的会计博士研讨会上讨论,但权责发生-递延会计的含义要深刻得多,也更诱人。它在计量中投射出客观性和科学精确性的光环,这在现代会计实践中是严重缺失的。幸运的是,也可能不那么幸运的是,大多数人(99%)不理解GAAP和国际财务报告准则在编制财务报表时所允许的管理自由裁量权的程度。虽然有效市场假说(EMH)的强有力形式的支持者认为,有效市场可以看穿并窥视任何潜在的违规经理,但个人投资者最好以适当程度的怀疑态度来看待这些财务报表。财务报表不是为克拉彭公共汽车上的人准备的。它是会计师的一件精巧的工艺品,由会计师制作,并且只能由会计师来解释!如果天真的投资者处于自助模式,他们可能会感到意外。
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Doing God's Work?
This case highlights the weaknesses of the accrual basis of accounting which provides the theoretical foundations for both the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), in light of recent revelations by several high profile instances of fraudulent financial reporting. While accounting theory is often addressed in an accounting doctoral seminar limited to some high priests only, the implications of accrual-deferral accounting are much more profound and beguiling. It projects an aura of objectivity and scientific precision in measurement that are sorely missing in modern accounting practice. Fortunately or perhaps not so fortunately most people (99%) do not understand the degrees of managerial discretion allowed by both the GAAP and the IFRS in preparing financial statements. While the proponents of the the very strong form of efficient market hypothesis (EMH) contend that an efficient market can see through and peep through any potential foul play managers, individual investors are well advised to look at these financial statements with an appropriate degree of skepticism. Financial statements are not prepared for the man on the Clapham omnibus to take a pleasure reading ride. It is an artful handicraft of the accountants, by the accountants, and for the accountants to interpret only! Naive investors might be up for surprises if they are in a self-help mode.
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