x射线管高压直流电源的研制

Yongfan Pu, Xubo Wei, Zhao Liu
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摘要

设计了一种带数字信号处理器(DSP)的350 kV/20 mA x射线管高压直流电源作为控制电路。该电源采用380v / 50hz三相电作为输入信号,经整流滤波器、全桥逆变器、变压器升压和倍压整流器输出高压。逆变电路通过在DSP中产生不同占空比的SPWM来实现电压调节。在设计变压器时,利用Maxwell软件计算了变压器的电场分布,绕组中最大场强为78.521 kV/mm。利用聚酰亚胺薄膜可根据电场大小设计变压器开窗层绝缘。倍压整流电路采用C - W正负双向倍压整流电路,在x射线光源中应用广泛。仿真结果表明,电源总体设计合理,各项参数均达到预期要求。
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Development of the High Voltage DC Power Supply for X-ray Tube
A 350 kV/20 mA high voltage DC power supply for X-ray tube is designed to use as a control circuit with Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The power use the 380 V/50 Hz three-phase electric as input signal, and output high voltage via rectifier filter, full bridge inverter, transformer booster and voltage doubling rectifier. The inverter circuit implements voltage adjustment by generating SPWM of different duty ratios in DSP. The Maxwell software is employed to calculate the distribution of the electric field as designing the transformer, and the maximum field strength is 78.521 kV/mm in winding. It is available to design the layer insulation of transformer windowing with the polyimide film in accordance with the electric field. Voltage doubling rectifier circuit uses C - W positive and negative two-way voltage doubling rectifier circuit which is a wide application in X-ray Optical Source. The numerical simulation indicates that the overall design of power is legitimate and the parameters can reach the expected requirements.
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