海报:面向可穿戴设备的无线电传感

Biyi Fang, N. Lane, Mi Zhang, Aidan Boran, F. Kawsar
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摘要

可穿戴设备的受欢迎程度持续上升。然而,它们的功能和应用受到目前可用的传感器类型的限制。惯性传感器只能跟踪它们所连接的身体部位的运动。麦克风和摄像头功能强大,但也会捕捉到隐私敏感信息。生理传感器是侵入性的,因为牢固的皮肤接触是必要的。最近,基于无线电的传感已经引起了极大的关注,因为它提供了一种非接触式和隐私保护的方法来检测和监测人类活动。在这项工作中,我们通过探索在可穿戴环境下基于无线电的人体活动传感和生命体征监测的可行性,展示了为下一代可穿戴设备寻找一种新的传感方式。我们认为,基于无线电的传感技术有可能从根本上改变我们目前所知道的可穿戴设备。首先,我们开发了HeadScan,这是一款首创的可穿戴设备,用于基于无线电的一系列人类活动,包括头部和嘴巴的运动,包括吃、喝、咳嗽和说话。实验结果突出了我们基于无线电的传感方法的巨大潜力,并为未来的探索提供了指导。其次,我们开发了BodyScan,一个可穿戴系统,用于无线电感应人体全身运动。实验结果表明,BodyScan能够捕捉整个身体的活动,寿命为15小时。
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Poster: Towards Radio-based Sensing on Wearables
The popularity of wearables continues to rise. However, their functions and applications are constrained by the types of sensors that are currently available. Inertial sensors can only track motions of body parts to which they are attached. Microphones and cameras are powerful but also capture privacy sensitive information. Physiological sensors are intrusive since firm skin contact is necessity. Recently, radio-based sensing has drawn significant attention as it provides a contactless and privacy-preserving approach to detect and monitor human activities. In this work, we demonstrate the search for a new sensing modality for the next generation of wearable devices by exploring the feasibility of radio-based human activity sensing and vital sign monitoring in the context of wearable setting. We envision radio-based sensing has the potential to fundamentally transform wearables as we currently know them. First, we have developed HeadScan, a first-of-its-kind wearable for radio-based sensing of a number of human activities that involve head and mouth movements include eating, drinking, coughing, and speaking. Experimental results highlight the enormous potential of our radio-based sensing approach and provide guidance to future explorations. Second, we have developed BodyScan, a wearable system for radio sensing of human whole body movement. Experimental results indicate that BodyScan is capable of capturing whole body activities with a lifetime of 15 hours.
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