优化视频路径选择的混合机器学习/策略方法

Joseph McNamara, Liam Fallon, Enda Fallon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

交互式视频和实时游戏等服务在现代网络中无处不在。即将实现的5G以及NFV和Kubernetes等技术使网络功能的虚拟化和可扩展性成为可能,这推动了应用程序可以做什么以及如何部署它们的前沿。然而,管理这些无形的服务对网络管理系统来说是一个真正的挑战。自适应策略是一种可以应用于以基于意图的方式管理此类服务的方法。在这项工作中,我们正在探索是否可以使用实时上下文感知决策来指导这些服务的部署、虚拟化和扩展方式。我们正在研究如何将自适应策略应用于优化虚拟环境中的交互式视频流传输问题。我们利用之前建立的测试平台框架的组件,并通过自适应策略实现单层神经网络,其中分配给网络指标的权重通过监督测试周期不断调整,从而使权重与它们对视频流质量的相关影响成比例。我们通过加权网络资源评估,展示了感知器启发的基于策略的视频质量优化方法的初步测试结果。
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A Hybrid Machine Learning/Policy Approach to Optimise Video Path Selection
Services such as interactive video and real time gaming are ubiquitous on modern networks. The approaching realisation of 5G as well as the virtualisation and scalability of network functions made possible by technologies such as NFV and Kubernetes pushes the frontiers of what applications can do and how they can be deployed. However, managing such intangible services is a real challenge for network management systems. Adaptive Policy is an approach that can be applied to govern such services in an intent-based manner.In this work, we are exploring if the manner in which such services are deployed, virtualized, and scaled can be guided using real time context aware decision making. We are investigating how to apply Adaptive Policy to the problem of optimizing interactive video streaming delivery in a virtualized environment. We utilise components of our previously established test bed framework and implement a single layer neural network through Adaptive Policy, in which weights assigned to network metrics are continuously adjusted through supervised test cycles, resulting in weights in proportion to their associated impact on our video stream quality. We present the initial test results from our Perceptron inspired policy-based approach to video quality optimisation through weighted network resource evaluation.
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