机载相控阵的改进带宽微带天线设计

S. Sanzgiri, B. Powers, J. Hart
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍了一种用于10%带宽、宽扫描角相控阵天线的微带辐射元件设计。该辐射元件由厚基板上的单个探针馈送圆形贴片组成。利用波导阵列模拟器优化元件匹配。制作了108个单元的有限阵列来评估阵列的扫描角性能。利用互耦数据计算元件反射系数随频率和扫描角的变化。并与理论计算的相似阵列互耦合系数的扫描角性能进行了比较。分析和实测结果均表明,在宽扫描角下,电压驻波比较高。通过分析和实验两方面评价了顶部有介质覆盖的阵列的性能。结果表明,在10%的带宽下,扫描角性能有所改善。
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Improved bandwidth microstrip antenna design for airborne phased arrays
A microstrip radiating element design for a 10% bandwidth, wide-scan-angle, phased-array antenna is described. The radiating element consists of a single probe-fed circular patch on a thick substrate. The element match is optimized using a waveguide array simulator. A finite array of 108 elements was fabricated to evaluate the array's scan-angle performance. Mutual coupling data were used to compute the element reflection coefficient as a function of frequency and scan angle. The scan angle performance was compared with that obtained using the theoretically computed mutual coupling coefficients of a similar array. Both analytical and measured results showed high voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) at wide scan angles. The array's performance with a dielectric cover on the top has been evaluated both analytically and experimentally. The results show improvement in the scan angle performance over 10% bandwidth.<>
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