考虑原料合理使用和热量含量的煮熏香肠制品的营养和生物学价值的估计

A. Meliashchenia, O. Khodoreva, K. Marchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了按照国家新标准要求生产的两种水煮熏香肠样品的总化学成分、氨基酸、脂肪酸组成及其平衡的测定结果。我们发现,香肠样品的特点是高质量的蛋白质和氨基酸组成的良好平衡,这使我们可以认为它们是完整蛋白质的来源。从脂肪的生物学价值的观点来看,注意到低程度的平衡,表现为饱和脂肪酸相对于不饱和脂肪酸的含量增加。此外,在单个氨基酸含量方面,较低卡路里含量的样品在蛋白质含量及其对总卡路里含量的贡献,蛋白质:脂肪比相对于最佳,但在整体氨基酸平衡方面较差。
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ESTIMATION OF THE NUTRITIONAL AND BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF BOILED-SMOKED SAUSAGE PRODUCTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RATIONAL USE OF RAW MATERIALS AND CALORIE CONTENT
The results of studies on determination of the total chemical composition, amino acid, fatty acid composition and their balance for two prototypes of boiled-smoked sausages manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the new state standard are presented. It was found that the samples of sausages are characterized by high quality protein and its good balance in amino acid composition, which allows us to consider them as a source of complete protein. From the viewpoint of the biological value of fats, a low degree of balance is noted, expressed in the increased content of saturated fatty acids with respect to unsaturated ones. In addition, it was noted that a sample with a lower calorie content was superior in protein content and its contribution to total calorie content, protein: fat ratio in relation to optimal, in the content of individual amino acids, but inferior in overall amino acid balance.
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