供应链操作参考制药绩效指标

Y. Iskandar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仓库在供应链中扮演着重要的角色。制药行业也不例外。药房仓库的功能是储存药品和医疗器械,然后分发给社区卫生中心、诊所和医院等卫生设施。位于北苏门答腊省Dairi Regency的药房仓库技术实施单位之一在其供应链上出现了几个问题。这些问题与时间、成本和发运的产品数量有关。此外,2018-2019年对药品和医疗器械的总需求也有所增加。这种需求的增加加强了设计药品供应链绩效测量的必要性。在设计供应链绩效度量时,使用的框架是供应链运营参考(supply chain Operational Reference, SCOR),它包括计划、来源、制造、交付和返回流程,然后将这些流程转换为基于可靠性、响应性、敏捷性、成本和资产属性的许多标准,并将其转换为许多关键绩效指标(KPI)。在对KPI进行加权时,使用的方法是层次分析法(AHP)。在数据处理和分析的基础上,得到了包含11个绩效指标的供应链绩效度量设计。根据AHP结果发现,准确性和交货速度指标的权重值最高,为0.750,拣货准确性指标的权重值最低,为0.117。
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Supply Chain Operational Reference untuk Perancangan Indikator Kinerja Rantai Pasok Farmasi
Warehouses have an important role in the supply chain. The pharmaceutical industry is no exception. Pharmacy Warehouse functions as a place to store drugs and medical devices before being distributed to health facilities such as community health centers, clinics, and hospitals. One of the Pharmacy Warehouse Technical Implementation Units located in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra, has several problems that occur along its supply chain. These problems, among others, are related to time, cost, and the number of products shipped. In addition, there was also an increase in aggregate demand for drugs and medical devices in 2018-2019. This increase in demand reinforces the need for designing pharmaceutical supply chain performance measurements. In designing the supply chain performance measurement, the framework used is the Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) which includes the plan, source, make, delivery, and return processes, which are then translated into a number of criteria based on the attributes of reliability, responsiveness, agility, costs, and assets to a number of Key Performance Indicators (KPI). In weighting KPI, the method used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on data processing and analysis, a supply chain performance measurement design was obtained with 11 performance indicators. Based on the AHP results, it was found that the highest weight value of 0.750 was obtained on the indicators of accuracy and delivery speed, while the lowest weight value of 0.117 was obtained on the order picking accuracy indicator.
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