国家声学实验室(NAL)助听器评估语音和噪声cd:规范数据和潜在应用

G. Keidser, T. Ching, H. Dillon, Katrina Agung, C. Brew, Scott Brewer, M. Fisher, Levi Foster, F. Grant, L. Storey
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引用次数: 35

摘要

本文介绍了一套新的三张cd上的语音和噪音材料,这些cd被认为非常适合听力学诊所的听力评估和助听器微调。材料包括连续语篇、各种背景噪声和三种不同的语音测试材料(BKB句子测试、四个SPIN句子列表和元音-辅音-元音(vcv)无意义音节)。所有的语音样本都是由澳大利亚英语母语人士录制的。以性能强度函数中心部分的形式给出了在呀呀学噪声条件下的BKB句子和在9种背景噪声条件下的连续语篇可理解度评级的规范性数据,以及BKB测试的列表等价数据。对于每个测试,还给出了需要超过的临界差值,以获得显著不同的结果。讨论了该材料在候选资格和助听器微调方面的应用。
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The National Acoustic Laboratories (NAL) CDs of Speech and Noise for Hearing Aid Evaluation: Normative Data and Potential Applications
This paper describes the speech and noise material on a new set of three CDs that is considered very suitable for hearing assessment and fine-tuning of hearing aids in audiological clinics. The material includes continuous discourses, various background noises, and three different speech test materials (BKB sentence test, four SPIN sentence lists, and Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCVs) nonsense syllables). All speech samples are recorded using native speakers of Australian English. Normative data in the form of the central part of performance-intensity functions are presented for the BKB sentences in babble-noise and for intelligibility rating of continuous discourse in nine background noises together with list-equivalence data for the BKB test. For each test, the critical difference that needs to be exceeded to obtain significantly different results is also presented. Applications for the material with respect to candidacy and hearing aid fine-tuning are discussed.
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