学龄前儿童艺术价值形成水平的评价标准

Tetiana Zhytnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

时间性的问题是由于需要形成年龄较大的学龄前儿童的艺术价值观,而艺术学校缺乏旨在教育儿童审美价值观的方法支持。另一个问题是对大一点的学龄前儿童艺术价值的形成及其评价标准的分析。本研究对《艺术对话》标准课程内容、目的、组织特点、大龄学龄前儿童艺术价值观形成评价标准的描述、《艺术对话》艺术认知成果特征的描述、小学美术教育的初级阶段。研究方法:研究、分析心理教育学、哲学和教育方法论文献,以确定研究问题的状态和科学依据;大龄学龄前儿童艺术价值观形成诊断方法的归纳与系统化、教学分析、专家评价方法。第一年的学习内容是为了让孩子熟悉我们身边的艺术,在此期间,我们在较大的学龄前儿童中形成对艺术的情感和价值态度,并将其引入艺术中的艺术形象。第一年的学习内容分为两个模块:“关于艺术的对话”和“艺术中的图像多样性”。每个培训模块都有自己的任务和绩效指标。根据我们的研究,该计划旨在让孩子在每一种艺术的创作过程中熟悉艺术的情感和价值,艺术形象和表达语言;大一点的学龄前儿童通过视觉艺术和综合艺术的方式形成艺术价值。对于初级美术教育的初级阶段,适当考虑到儿童的心理生理特点和学习的发展性和游戏性。关键词:学前教育学;艺术教育;审美教育;艺术价值;高年级学龄前儿童;标准;成就水平;视觉艺术。
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CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF FORMATION OF ART VALUES IN A CHILD OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE
The problem timeliness is caused by the need to form artistic values in older preschool children and insufficient methodological support aimed at educating the child’s aesthetic values in art schools. A separate issue is an analysis of the artistic values formation in older preschoolers and the criteria for their evaluation.There is a brief description of the standard curriculum content “Conversations about Art”, purpose, organizational features, description of criteria for assessing the artistic values formation in older preschool children, a description of the achievements characteristics in acquaintance with artworks of “Conversations about Art”, elementary level of primary art education in this research work. Research methods: study, analysis of psychological-pedagogical, philosophical and educational-methodical literature in order to determine the state and scientific substantiation of research problem; generalization and systematization of methods for diagnosing the formation of artistic values in the older preschool-age child, pedagogical analysis, the method of expert evaluation.The content of the first-year study is aimed at acquainting the child with the art around us, during it, we form in the older preschool-age child emotional and value attitude to art and introduce it to the artistic image in art. The content of the first-year study is divided into two modules: “Conversations about Art” and “Diversity of images in art”. Each of these training modules has its own tasks and performance indicators. According to our research, the program aims to acquaint the child with the emotional and value of art, artistic image and language of expression during its creation in each of arts; formation of artistic values in older preschool children by means of visual art and synthesis of art in general. For the elementary level of primary art education, it is appropriate to take into account the psychophysiological characteristics of the child and the developmental and playful nature of learning.Keywords: pedagogy of preschool age; art education; aesthetic education; artistic values; senior preschool child; criteria; levels of achievement; visual arts.
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