利用强化学习实现两轮自平衡控制

Ching-Lung Chang, Shih-Yu Chang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

两轮自平衡机器人系统的非线性、不稳定性使其成为近十年来研究的热点。本文概述了一种基于强化学习的两轮机器人自平衡控制系统的设计。BeagleBone Black平台用于设计两轮机器人。除了马达,机器人还配备了加速度计和陀螺仪。采用Q-Learning方法,根据给定时间的倾角和角速度对电机进行调整,使机器人恢复平衡。实验结果表明,采用这种强化学习方法,机器人在任何倾角下都能快速恢复到平衡状态。
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Using Reinforcement Learning to Achieve Two Wheeled Self Balancing Control
The non-linear, unstable system of the two wheeled self-balancing robot has made it a popular research subject within the past decade. This paper outlines the design of a two wheeled robot with self balancing control systems using Reinforcement Learning. The BeagleBone Black platform was used to design the two wheeled robot. Along with the motor, the robot was also equipped with an accelerometer and gyroscope. Using the Q-Learning method, adjustments to the motor were made according to the dip angle and the angular velocity at that given time to return the robot to balance. The experimental results show that using this reinforcement learning method, the robot has the ability to quickly return to a balanced state under any dip angle.
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