赋予小型企业权力

P. Wyer, J. Mason
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引用次数: 52

摘要

近年来,赋予权力的概念受到了极大的关注。然而,授权知识库主要是面向大公司的,很少有证据表明理解授权在小企业环境中意味着什么。把小公司看作大公司的缩影是不恰当的。小企业在质量和数量上都是不同的,这篇文章提出,授权的概念及其在文献中所描绘的各种维度是否容易转移到小企业是值得怀疑的。有人认为,授权管理方法是成功的成长型小企业的关键特征,但目前的授权文献未能概括小企业经营的特质和非正式性,从而传达对促进可持续发展的独特和新颖的授权形式的理解。案例研究的洞察力用于支持这些主张。
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Empowerment in small businesses
The concept of empowerment has received a great deal of attention in recent years. However, the empowerment knowledge base is predominantly large company‐oriented with little evidence of understanding what empowerment means in a small business context. It is inappropriate to treat the small firm as a microcosm of a large organisation. The small business is qualitatively as well as quantitatively different and this article propounds that it is questionable whether the concept of empowerment and its various dimensions as portrayed in the literature are readily transferable to small businesses. It is suggested that empowering management approaches are key features of successful growth‐oriented small firms but the current body of empowerment literature fails to encapsulate the idiosyncrasies and informalities of the small business operation, and thus convey understanding of the unique and novel forms of empowerment which facilitate sustainable development. Case study insight is used to support these propositions.
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