有色人种妇女的社会再生产危机:新自由资本主义中的国家和地方不平等政治

Julisa McCoy, J. Moronez, Evelyn Pruneda, Ellen Reese
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摘要

社区是研究新自由主义资本主义内部不平等政治的关键场所。我们通过提供美国三种新自由主义政策的实施和结果的区域案例研究来说明这一点:(1)削减计划生育政策,(2)市政限制和未能在非建制社区内提供公共基础设施,以及(3)“严厉打击犯罪”政策导致大规模监禁。基于交叉女权主义理论的见解,并使用来自三个西南社区的深度访谈的证据,我们认为新自由主义资本主义正在加剧影响有色人种女性的交叉不平等。特别是,我们声称,地方和州一级的新自由主义政策正在损害有色人种妇女的生殖自主权和公共健康,并为她们的家庭护理工作带来新的挑战。
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Crises of Social Reproduction among Women of Color: The State and Local Politics of Inequality within Neoliberal Capitalism
Communities are critical sites for studying the politics of inequality within neoliberal capitalism. We illustrate this by providing regional case studies of the enactments and outcomes of three types of neoliberal policies in the United States: (1) cutbacks in family planning policies, (2) municipal underbounding and failures to provide public infrastructure within unincorporated communities, and (3) “tough on crime” policies leading to mass incarceration. Building on insights from intersectional feminist theory and using evidence from in-depth interviews from three Southwestern communities, we argue that neoliberal capitalism is compounding intersecting inequalities affecting women of color. In particular, we claim that neoliberal policies at the local and state levels are compromising the reproductive autonomy and public health of women of color and creating new challenges for their family care work.
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