网络诽谤的商业成本

Margaret E. Vroman, K. Stulz, C. Hart, Kenneth R. Mullins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

互联网从根本上改变了企业和个人的交流方式。大多数人认为这是一项积极的成就,并赞扬所有人都能在网上发帖和找到感兴趣的信息。然而,伴随着这些好处的是,那些发布不真实的商业评论、人身攻击和篡改照片和视频的人造成的损害越来越大。有趣的是,一般人会声称支持互联网上的“言论自由”——直到他们成为虚假指控或仇恨言论的受害者。本文考察了何时言论不再是“自由”,并跨越了诽谤的界限。它将讨论一些管理网络诽谤的法律,提供情景示例,并详细说明诽谤受害者所承担的成本。最后,就如何积极应对潜在的诽谤情况提出建议。
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The Business Cost of Online Defamation
The Internet has radically changed the way businesses and individuals communicate. Most people view this as a positive achievement and applaud the egalitarian ability of all to post online and locate information of interest. Along with these benefits, however, is the increasing damage done by those who post untrue business reviews, personal attacks and altered photos and videos. Interestingly, the average person will claim to support “freedom of speech” on the Internet – until they are the victim of a false accusation or hate speech. This paper examines when speech ceases to be “free” and crosses the line to defamation. It will discuss some of the laws that govern online defamation, provide situational examples and specify the costs incurred by victims of defamation. Finally, it will conclude with recommendations on how to proactively deal with potential defamation situations.
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