创造性的十亿美元公司:更快的成长之路

Robert E. Litan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们在考夫曼一直在努力解决的一个问题或挑战是“美国经济的年增长率如何才能再提高一个百分点?”这不是一个无聊的问题。例如,如果经济以每年4%而不是3%的速度增长,GDP将比现在快6年翻一番(18年比24年)。考虑到复利的魔力,这额外的1%将在一个世纪的时间里积累起来,产生的GDP水平大约是其他情况下的三倍。这样一个世界将比我们许多人想象的要舒适得多。这意味着贫困水平将大大降低,而普通美国人的生活水平将是他或她原本享受的生活水平的三倍(例如,想象一下,今天的平均家庭收入约为13.5万美元,而不是目前的4.5万美元左右)。一个更富裕的社会也会有更多的资源来应对公共挑战——升级我们的基础设施,做更多的工作来清洁环境,等等——这将使美国所有公民的生活更加舒适。美国面临的巨大挑战是扩大成功的生态系统,并创造新的生态系统,以大幅增加非常成功的新公司的数量(无论它们的销售额是否达到10亿美元)。美国及其公民的未来福利正处于危险之中。
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Inventive Billion Dollar Firms: A Faster Way to Grow
One of the questions or challenges we constantly wrestle with at Kauffman is “how could annual U.S. economic growth be increased by one additional percentage point?” It is not an idle question. If, for example, the economy grew at 4 percent annually rather than 3 percent, GDP would double six years faster (eighteen years versus twenty-four years). Given the magic of compounding, this extra one percent would cumulate over a century to produce roughly three times the level of GDP than would otherwise exist.Such a world would be a far more comfortable one than many of us may be able to imagine. It would mean a dramatically lower level of poverty, while the average American would have a living standard that is three times as comfortable as one that he or she would otherwise enjoy (imagine today, for example, the average family income being roughly $135,000 rather than its current level of about $45,000). A richer society also would have more resources to address the public challenges - upgrading our infrastructure, doing more to clean the environment, and so on - that would make life in America even more comfortable for all our citizens.America’s great challenge is to scale the successful ecosystems and to create others to bring about a substantial increase in the numbers of highly successful new companies (whether or not they reach a billion dollars in sales). Nothing less than the future welfare of America and its citizens is at stake.
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