一阶不确定随机微分方程的数值方法

J. Chirima, Eriyoti Chikodza, S. D. Hove-Musekwa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

不确定随机微积分是一门相对较新的数学分支学科。数学科学的这一分支寻求发展模型,捕捉动态系统中一般不确定性的随机和认知特征。不确定随机理论的发展产生了一类新的微分方程,称为不确定随机微分方程(USDEs)。这类微分方程的精确解和解析解并不总是可用的。在这种情况下,数值分析提供了近似解的途径。本文研究求解USDEs的龙格-库塔法。在检验和应用龙格-库塔方法之前,首先说明并证明了存在唯一性定理。然后应用龙格-库塔方法求解美式看涨期权定价问题。这种数值算法被证明是有效和高效的,因为它产生的结果与Chen的解析公式和经典的Black-Scholes模型几乎相同。
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Numerical methods for first order uncertain stochastic differential equations
Uncertain stochastic calculus is a relatively new sub discipline of mathematics. This branch of mathematical sciences seeks to develop models that capture aleatory and epistemic features of generic uncertainty in dynamical systems. The growth of uncertain stochastic theory has given birth to a novel class of differential equations called uncertain stochastic differential equations (USDEs). Exact and analytic solutions to this family of differential equations are not always available. In such cases, numerical analysis provides a gateway to approximate solutions. This paper examines a Runge-Kutta method for solving USDEs. Before examining and applying the Runge-Kutta method, the paper states and proves the existence and uniqueness theorem. The Runge-Kutta method is then applied to solve an American call option pricing problem. This numerical algorithm proves to be effective and efficient because it produces almost the same results as compared to Chen's analytic formula and the classical Black-Scholes model.
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