基于深度卷积神经网络的语音增强

Ramesh Nuthakki, Payel Masanta, Yukta T N
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引用次数: 2

摘要

语音增强是对带有噪声的语音信号进行处理,从而提高人的感知能力和系统对信号的理解能力的过程。对于中信噪比或高信噪比的语音信号,其目的是产生主观上语用的信号,对于低信噪比的信号,其目的是在保持可理解性的同时降低噪声。许多降噪算法提高了整体语音质量,但在提高整体语音可理解性方面进展甚微。本文提出了一种基于扩展短时目标不合格性(ESTOI)和均方误差(MSE)等损失函数的深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)语音增强方法。利用Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO)对这些损失函数进行了改进。通过将纯净语音信号与噪声语音信号分离得到增强语音信号。利用短时客观语音可理解度、源伪比(SAR)、相干语音可理解度指数(CSII)和源失真比(SDR)等客观语音可理解度的预测指标,计算语音增强效果。使用语音失真(SD)和语音质量感知评价(PESQ)等质量度量来评估增强语音信号的质量。
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Speech Enhancement based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Speech enhancement is the process of treating noisy speech signals so as to improve human perception as well as improve system understanding of the signal. For speech signals with medium or high signal to noise ratio (SNR), the aim is to produce subjectively pragmatic signal, and for signals having low SNR the aim is to reduce the noise while still maintaining the intelligibility. Many noise reduction algorithms improve overall speech quality but little progress has been made to improve the overall speech intelligibility. This paper proposes a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) speech enhancement method by enhancing loss function such as extended short time objective ineligibility (ESTOI) and mean square error (MSE). These loss functions are improved using Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO). The enhanced speech signal is acquired by separating the clean speech signal from the noisy speech signal. By using various predictive measure of objective speech intelligibility like short time objective intelligibility, source to artefact ratio (SAR), coherence speech intelligibility index (CSII) and source to distortion ratio (SDR), the efficacy of speech enhancement is calculated. The quality of the enhanced speech signal is assessed using the quality measure such as speech distortion (SD) and perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ).
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