托卡马克物理实验极向场设计

R. Bulmer
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引用次数: 10

摘要

托卡马克物理实验(TPX)将有一个极向场系统,能够在大约20秒的平顶下进行全感应操作,并且具有超导环向和极向场线圈和无感电流驱动,它将能够真正的稳态运行。极向场设计基于理想的MHD平衡模型,该模型在LLNL开发的TEQ代码中实现。PF线圈以上下对称的方式排列,在TF线圈的外部。TPX转移等离子体的宽高比为4.5,高度成型,标称伸长率为2,在分离矩阵处测量的三角度约为0.8。托卡马克设计基于大电流(q/sub /spl Psi//=3)等离子体场景和小电流场景。每种情况都有操作灵活性要求,该要求定义为等离子体压力和电感(/spl β //sub N/-l/sub i/)空间区域,其中等离子体形状受到限制,以保持导流器配置的运行。单零等离子体配置是可行的,即使使用相同的分流器硬件,通过操作不对称的PF线圈。最近应用的优化技术在不增加成本的情况下提高了PF系统的性能。
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Tokamak Physics Experiment poloidal field design
The Tokamak Physics Experiment (TPX) will have a poloidal field system capable of full inductive operation for approximately a 20-s flattop and, with superconducting toroidal and poloidal field coils and non-inductive current drive, it will be capable of true steady-state operation. The poloidal field design is based on the ideal MHD equilibrium model as implemented in the TEQ code developed at LLNL. The PF coils are arranged in an up-down symmetric configuration, external to the TF coils. The TPX diverted plasma will have an aspect ratio of 4.5 and is highly shaped with a nominal elongation of 2 and triangularity of approximately 0.8 as measured at the separatrix. The tokamak design is based on a high-current (q/sub /spl Psi//=3) plasma scenario and a low current scenario. Each scenario has an operational flexibility requirement which is defined as a region of plasma pressure and inductivity (/spl beta//sub N/-l/sub i/) space, where the plasma shape is constrained to keep the divertor configuration operational. Single-null plasma configurations are feasible, even with the same divertor hardware, by operating the PF coils asymmetrically. Recently applied optimization techniques have improved the capability of the PF system without additional cost.
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