碳纳米管粉末中的正电子湮灭

Ma Xing-Kun, Chen Hong, He Yuan-jin, Y. Nagashima, H. Saito, T. Hyodo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在32 ~ 296 K温度范围内,测量了两种碳纳米管粉末的正电子寿命谱。结果表明,在上述温度范围内,所有光谱基本上与温度无关。分析结果表明,平均直径为30 nm的碳纳米管粉末中含有3种成分,典型直径为15 nm左右的碳纳米管粉末中含有4种成分。在不同温度下,前者的寿命分量平均值约为220、390 ps和2.0 ns,后者的寿命分量平均值约为140、300、650 ps和6.4 ns。
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Positron annihilation in carbon nanotube powders
Positron lifetime spectra have been measured in two kinds of carbon nanotube powders as a function of temperature range between 32 and 296 K. It has been found that all spectra are essentially temperature-independent in the above temperature range. The results of analysis show that there are three components in the powders of carbon nanotube with an average diameter of 30 nm, and four components in the powders of carbon nanotube with typical diameters of around 15 nm. The average values of lifetime components obtained at various temperatures are about 220, 390 ps, and 2.0 ns for the former, and about 140, 300, 650 ps and 6.4 ns for the latter.
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