分词器与分块器相结合的中文分词方法

Masayuki Asahara, Chooi-Ling Goh, Xiaojie Wang, Yuji Matsumoto
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引用次数: 24

摘要

我们提出的方法是使用基于隐马尔可夫模型的分词器和基于支持向量机的分词器进行中文分词。首先,使用基于隐马尔可夫模型的分词器对输入句子进行分析。分词器产生n个最佳候选词以及一些类信息和置信度度量。其次,将提取的单词分解为字符单元,并对每个字符进行注释,并标注可能的词类和在单词中的位置,然后将其用作分块器的特征。最后,基于支持向量机的分块器将字符单元组合成单词,从而确定单词边界。
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Combining Segmenter and Chunker for Chinese Word Segmentation
Our proposed method is to use a Hidden Markov Model-based word segmenter and a Support Vector Machine-based chunker for Chinese word segmentation. Firstly, input sentences are analyzed by the Hidden Markov Model-based word segmenter. The word segmenter produces n-best word candidates together with some class information and confidence measures. Secondly, the extracted words are broken into character units and each character is annotated with the possible word class and the position in the word, which are then used as the features for the chunker. Finally, the Support Vector Machine-based chunker brings character units together into words so as to determine the word boundaries.
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