设计并实现了一个软件工具,通过在竞争进程之间完美地分配资源实例来保证解死锁状态

Imad Matti Bakko, R. M. Yas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在计算机操作系统书籍中,它们通过提前声明每个进程对资源及其实例的最大需求、资源实例的总数以及每个进程对资源实例的分配来解释和解决死锁问题。在本文中,我们引入了一个有效的软件工具来证明没有必要预先声明每个进程的资源实例的分配,因为我们在工具中提出并实现了一些方程来计算和发现在竞争进程之间分配资源实例的适当分配,从而使计算机系统永远不会进入死锁状态。实际上,除了每个进程对资源及其实例的最大需求外,解决死锁问题的唯一必要和充分条件是资源及其实例的总数。内容中通过实例对理论和细节进行了说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Design and implementing a software tool to ensure undeadlock state by perfect distribution of resources' instances among competing processes
In computer operating systems books, they explain and solve deadlock problems by declaring in advance the maximum needs of resources and their instances for each process, the total number of resources' instances, and the allocation of the resources' instances for each process. In this paper, we introduce an effective software tool to prove that it is not necessary to declare in advance the allocation of resources' instances for each process since we suggested and implement in the tool some equations to calculate and discover a suitable allocation of resources' instances to be distributed among competing processes in such a way that the computer system will never enter a deadlock state. In fact, the only necessary and sufficient conditions to solve deadlock problems are the total number of resources and their instances besides the maximum needs of resources and their instances for each process. The theory and details are explained with some examples in the contents.
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