信任与组织:在护理机构的日常工作中整合对淡水污染的反应

Jörgen Sparf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了减少字数,我重写了整个摘要。危机管理文献通常关注大规模事件、危机管理组织和自上而下的管理方法。在现实中,许多危机情况都是小规模和地方性的,涉及非紧急组织,并经常影响整个组织。本章通过充实瑞典北部一个小城市暴发水传播寄生虫的经验案例来解决这一空白。分析表明,此次疫情影响到整个组织,并由行动人员和中央专家的积极机构进行管理。此外,研究结果表明,行动范围和不同的时空框架是管理危机的决定性因素。该研究的结论是,信任问题和组织环境影响了疫情的框架和处理。特别是,疫情爆发前建立的垂直信任水平,以及业务层面不同单位相对较高的独立性,在将疫情融入本组织的日常工作方面发挥了决定性作用。本文呼吁发展组织理论,解决非紧急组织、小规模事件以及在日常工作的正式和社会结构中整合不利事件的问题。
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Trust and Organization: Integrating Responses to Freshwater Contamination within the Everyday Work of a Care Organization
In order to cut the word count I rewrote the entire abstract. Please replace with: Crisis management literature regularly focuses on large-scale incidents, crisis management organizations, and a managerial top-down approach. In reality, many crisis situations are small scale and local, involve non-emergency organizations, and often affect the entire organiza tion. This chapter addresses this lacuna by fleshing out the empirical case of the outbreak of a waterborne parasite in a small municipality in Northern Sweden. The analysis showed that the outbreak affected the whole organization and was managed by the active agency of operative personnel and central experts. Additionally, findings suggest that spheres of action and different time-spatial framings were decisive elements in managing the cri - sis. The study concludes that issues of trust and the organizational setting influenced the framing and handling of the outbreak. In particular, the level of vertically directed trust established before the outbreak, along with the relatively high independence of the differ ent units at operational level, played a decisive role in the integration of the outbreak in the everyday work of the organization. The paper calls for the development of organization theory addressing non-emergency organizations, small-scale events, and the integration of adverse events in the formal and social structures of everyday work .
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