探索在巴基斯坦旁遮普的奶农中使用信息通信技术来提高农场生产力

Salman Asghar, I. Ashraf, K. M. Ch., B. Khan
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摘要

本研究旨在调查人口统计属性对Sheikhupura地区奶农信息通信技术(ict)使用情况的影响。Sheikhupura地区在乳制品潜力和奶农家庭方面都很突出。使用信息通信技术的目的是通过提高认识和采纳建议来提高奶牛场的生产力。随机抽取的383名受访者通过结构化问卷进行了面对面的访谈。收集到的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。结果表明,36%的农民年龄在36-50岁之间,35.8%的农民没有受过正规教育,60.1%的农民土地不足5亩,37.6%的农民有20年以上的经验。关联的卡方检验证实,教育程度(P0.05)、土地面积(P0.05)和月收入(P0.05)与信息通信技术的使用显著相关。然而,年龄和经验对信息通信技术的使用不显著(P0.05)。多元回归分析证实,年龄、教育程度和土地持有规模与奶农采用信息通信技术有统计学上显著的关系。这项研究的结论是,农民社会经济属性的改善与信息通信技术使用的改善有关。因此,需要通过为农民提供便利、补贴、培训和技能开发来改善农民的社会经济条件。
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Exploring The Use of Information Communication Technologies among Dairy Farmers to Improve Farm Productivity in Punjab Pakistan
This study was conducted to examine the impact of demographic attributes on the usage of information and communication technologies (ICTs) among dairy farmers in District Sheikhupura, which is a prominent area in terms of dairy potential and dairy households. The use of ICTs was aimed at improving dairy farm productivity through extended awareness and adoption of recommendations. Tota 383 randomly selected respondents were interviewed face to face on a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results indicated that 36% of farmers were aged between 36-50 years, 35.8% had no formal education, 60.1% had less than 5 acres of land and 37.6% had the experience of over 20 years. The chi-square test of association confirmed that education (P0.05), land size (P0.05) and monthly income (P0.05) were significantly associated with the use of ICTs. Whereas, age and experiences were insignificant (P0.05) with the use of ICTs. Multiple Regression analysis confirmed that age, education and size of landholdings had statistically significant relationships with the adoption of ICTs among dairy farmers.  This study, concludes that improvement in the socio-economic attributes of the farmers was associated with the improvement in the use of ICTs. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the socio-economic conditions of farmers through farmer facilitation, subsidies, training and skills development regarding use of ICT gadgets.  
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