考虑防止信息泄露的反网络钓鱼安全意识教育培训体系

Masayuki Higashino, Toshiya Kawato, Motoyuki Ohmori, T. Kawamura
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引用次数: 8

摘要

网络钓鱼是组织面临的危险威胁之一。网络钓鱼电子邮件的发送者假装成受信任的人或系统,以窃取包括个人身份数据和凭据在内的有价值的信息。为了解决这个问题,许多组织已经实施了反网络钓鱼培训。然而,外包反网络钓鱼培训需要很高的成本。此外,供应商提供的许多反网络钓鱼培训系统将敏感数据(如电子邮件地址和学员姓名)保存到公共服务器上以进行反网络钓鱼培训。这种架构存在一个问题,即攻击这些公共服务器会增加学员信息泄露的风险。因此,本文提出了一种不将学员的电子邮件地址、姓名等敏感数据保存到公共服务器上的反钓鱼培训系统,该系统具有低成本的可实现性。该系统将敏感数据保存到培训师的本地计算机,而不是公共服务器。保存在培训师本地计算机上的敏感数据和公共服务器上的学员访问日志数据与通过假名化技术生成的假名相关联。因此,如果攻击者试图通过互联网窃取学员的敏感数据,攻击者很难删除培训师本地计算机上的敏感数据。
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An Anti-phishing Training System for Security Awareness and Education Considering Prevention of Information Leakage
Phishing is one of the dangerous threats to organisations. A sender of a phishing e-mail pretends to be a trusted person or a system in order to steal valuable information including personal identity data and credentials. In order to deal with this problem, many organisations have implemented an anti-phishing training. However, the outsourcing of an anti-phishing training requires a high cost. Additionally, many anti-phishing training systems provided by vendors save sensitive data such as e-mail addresses and names of trainees to public servers for an anti-phishing training. This architecture has a problem that attacking these public servers increases for the risk of information leakage about trainees. Therefore, this paper proposes an anti-phishing training system which does not save sensitive data such as an e-mail address and a name of trainees to public servers, and it is implementable at a low cost. This proposed system saves sensitive data to a trainer's local computer instead of public servers. A sensitive data saved on a trainer's local computer and trainees' access log data on public servers are associated with a pseudonym generated via pseudonymisation technique. Thus, if attackers try to steal trainees' sensitive data via the Internet, it becomes difficult for attackers by deleting sensitive data on a trainer's local computer.
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