饲料中添加白云石对凡纳滨对虾生产性能的影响

Yuliadi, A. Sani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析白云石在白对虾饲料中的使用情况。该研究于2018年6月至8月在庞克普州立农业技术学院的孵化场进行。试验设计采用完全随机分析,a(对照)、B、C、D 4个处理,分别添加4、8、12 mg/kg白云石,3个重复。动物试验选用巴鲁区对虾孵化场的PL 25,在水族馆放养前驯化(30l),密度为20头,饲养40天,投喂颗粒(30%蛋白质,10%生物量,5次)。每天通过观察和计算换羽次数来确定换羽强度。采用数字秤(0.0001 g)观察生长率(GR),并在研究结束时计算活虾数,观察成活率(SR)。水质参数包括温度、盐度、DO和ph。采用方差分析(ANOVA)评价处理对MI、GR和SR的影响,并采用Least Significant Difference (LSD)检验。对MI、GR和SR的方差分析显示,剂量有显著性差异(P<0.05), LSD检验显示,剂量并非最优(仅在给白云石组之间存在差异)。MI最高(平均18个指数)、GR (1.82% /d)、SR(78.33%)均在C区,最低为a区。水质数据显示,温度29.87 ~ 31.03℃,盐度25 ~ 30 ppt, DO 4.86 ~ 5.51 mg/l均在合理范围内。D的pH值最高,为7.22 ~ 7.75,A的pH值最低,为6.95 ~ 7.16。在温度、盐度、DO和pH均处于适宜虾生长和存活的条件下,MI、GR和SR最高。
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Performance of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Additional of Dolomite to the Feed
The objective of this study was to analyze the use dolomite in diet of whiteleg shrimp. It was conducted in June to August 2018 at the hatchery of Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agricultural. Experimental design used a completely randomized analysis with 4 treatments, A (control), B, C, and D with the additional of dolomite at dose 4, 8, and 12 mg/kg, respectively with 3 replications. Animal test were PL 25 from the shrimp hatchery in Barru District and acclimatized before stocking in aquarium (30l), with density of 20 ind., reared for 40 days, fed pellets (30% protein, 10% biomass, 5 times). The molting intensity (MI) determined by observing and counting the number of moulting every day. Observation of growth rate (GR) using a digital scale (0.0001 g) and survival rate (SR) by calculated the number of live shrimps at the end of the study. Water quality parameter included temperature, salinity, DO and pH. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed to evaluate the effect of treatment on MI, GR, and SR and followed with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) Test.  ANOVA for MI, GR, and SR revealed that dosage have different significant (P<0.05) and LSD test showed that the dose was not optimal (only differentiated between those given dolomite). The highest of MI (avg. 18 inds.), GR (1.82% /day), and SR (78.33%) were obtained in C and the lowest one obtained in A.  Data of water quality obtained temperatures 29.87-31.03°C, salinity 25-30 ppt, DO 4.86-5.51 mg/l which were still in the proper range. The highest pH value was obtained in D was 7.22-7.75, while the lowest one obtained in A 6.95-7.16. The highest MI, GR, and SR were obtained in C, temperature, salinity, DO, and pH are still in the proper for the growth and survival of shrimps.
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