通过需求规范改进协作和后wimp系统

Miguel A. Teruel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

适当的需求规范对于实现开发的软件产品的质量是至关重要的。然而,众所周知的需求工程(RE)技术缺乏足够的表达能力来为CSCW系统(计算机支持的协同工作)的需求建模。这是由于用户之间协作的内在复杂性以及他们需要意识到这一点。此外,用户与CSCW系统交互的方式已经大大发展到更复杂的界面,超越了经典的桌面计算机环境,成为后wimp(窗口、图标、菜单、指针)。意识以这样一种方式被放大,即用户必须意识到他们的环境:与之交互的工件,他/她自己的能力以及其他人的能力。所有这些意识对于让他们在虚拟和/或增强环境中进行协作是必要的。本博士论文旨在通过开发一个能够处理CSCW和后wimp系统需求的RE框架来解决这一问题,并强调对用户上下文的感知需求。
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Improving collaborative and Post-WIMP systems through requirements specification
A proper requirements specification is paramount for achieving the quality of the developed software products. However, well-known Requirements Engineering (RE) techniques lack of enough expressiveness to model the requirements of CSCW systems (Computer Supported Collaborative Work). This is due to the inherent complexity of collaboration among users and their need of awareness. Moreover, the way in which users interact with CSCW systems have evolved greatly to more sophisticated interfaces, beyond the classical desktop computer environments, to those called Post-WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer). Awareness is magnified in such a way that users have to be aware of their context: the artifacts with which to interact, his/her own capabilities as well as those of the others. All this awareness is necessary to allow them to collaborate in virtual and/or augmented environments. This PhD thesis aims at solving this problem by developing a RE framework able to deal with the requirements of CSCW and Post-WIMP systems, making emphasis on the awareness requirements about user's context.
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