基于VMD的海杂波混合去噪算法

Sun Jiang, Xing Hongyan, Wu Jiajia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了进一步提高海杂波小波预测模型的检测精度,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)的海杂波混合去噪算法。采用VMD将海杂波信号分解为有限个带宽有限的不同中心频率的本征模态函数(IMF)。然后,分析了分解后信号的自相关特性,并对具有噪声特征的模态分量进行小波硬阈值滤波。重构滤波分量和残差分量,得到去噪信号。采用基于LSSVM的海杂波预测模型对去噪结果进行验证,并通过对比去噪前后预测的均方根误差(RMSE)对去噪结果进行评价。对比两组实验的预测结果不难发现,去噪后的预测均方根误差为0.00055,比去噪前的预测均方根误差(0.0125)低两个数量级。
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Sea clutter hybrid denoising algorithm based on VMD
In order to improve the detection accuracy of sea clutter wavelet prediction model further, a sea clutter hybrid denosing algorithm based on variational modal decomposition (VMD) is proposed. The VMD is adopted to decompose the sea clutter signal into a finite number of intrinsic modal functions (IMF) with limited bandwidths of different center frequencies. Then, we analyze the auto-correlation property of the decomposed signal and perform wavelet hard threshold filtering on the modal component with noise characteristics. Reconstructing the filtered component and the residual component to obtain a denosied signal. The sea clutter prediction model based on LSSVM is adopted to verify the denosing result, and the denosing result is evaluated by comparing the predicted root mean square error (RMSE) before and after denosing. Comparing the prediction results of the two groups of experiments, it is not difficult to find that the predicted RMSE after denosing is 0.00055, which is two orders of magnitude lower than the predicted RMS error before denosing (0.0125).
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