一种提取广义物理矛盾的算法

Lei Lin, Sébastien Dubois, R. de Guio, I. Rasovska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

设计中的问题解决是设计研究的主要课题之一,尤其是问题解决的方法。一般来说,分为两种方法,一种是专注于常规设计的方法,另一种是专注于创造性设计的方法。作者旨在将这两种方法联系起来,并在两者之间建立一个连续体。因此,他们研究了从实验中直接提取矛盾的联系。为此,他们建立了一个一般的矛盾模型,即广义矛盾系统(GSC)。本文提出了一种从实验中识别和提取广义物理矛盾(GSC的一部分)的算法。首先,介绍了作者构建从优化到发明的连续体的设计方法。提出了广义矛盾系统的概念,重点讨论了广义物理矛盾的概念。通过二进制整数规划的方法描述了这一问题,并提出了一种从实验中识别和提取广义技术矛盾(GTCs)完备集的算法。
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An algorithm to extract the generalized physical contradiction
Problem solving in design is one of the main studied topic of research, and especially methods for problem solving. Generally, two kinds of methods are differentiated, those dedicated to routine design, and those focused on inventive design. The authors aim at linking the two approaches and building a continuum between both. Thus they studied the link and direct extraction of contradictions out of experiments. To do so they built a generic model of contradictions, the Generalized System of Contradictions (GSC). This paper proposes an algorithm for identifying and extracting generalized physical contradictions, a part of the GSC, from experiments. First, the authors' design methodology to build the continuum from optimization till invention is introduced. The notion of Generalized System of Contradictions is presented and the focus is made on the notion of Generalized Physical Contradiction. This one is described through Binary Integer Programming and an algorithm is proposed in order to identify and extract complete set of Generalized Technical Contradictions (GTCs) from experiments concerning the inventive problem.
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