东西伯利亚低层建筑的特点

L. Rudykh
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摘要

在这项工作中,解决了2021-2022年东西伯利亚低层建筑建设期间出现的问题,包括与特别军事行动以及西方和美国对俄罗斯的制裁有关的变化。对低层建筑建造中使用的主要技术的特点给予了关注。有必要采用新的方法来解决与工程基础设施的实施相关的问题,这些设施打算作为新的低层建筑项目的组成部分。90%的低层建筑包括私人郊区木屋,最适合居住在气候恶劣的地区。在使用的建筑材料中,应提到圆木,层压单板木材,砖,蜂窝混凝土和加气混凝土。自然、环保和低导热是木结构建筑的优点。由于建筑行业与低层建筑相关的监管框架存在一定的局限性,因此有必要完善这方面的立法,并加强对工程质量的控制。主要问题已得到解决,包括建筑材料价格上涨、收入减少、取得建筑许可证延迟、竞争薄弱和现代设备数量少。确定了低层建筑发展的主要趋势、东西伯利亚现代建筑业的潜力、前景和现代化程度。
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Characteristics of low-rise construction in Eastern Siberia
In this work, the issues arising during the construction of low-rise buildings in Eastern Siberia in 2021–2022 were addressed, including the changes associated with the special military operation and West-ern and the USA sanctions against Russia. Attention was paid to the characterisation of the main tech-nologies used in the construction of low-rise buildings. The necessity of using novel approaches to solving the problems associated with the implementation of engineering infrastructure facilities, in-tended as components of new low-rise construction projects, was substantiated. 90% of low-rise build-ings comprise private suburban wooden houses, most suitable for living in an area characterised by a harsh climate. Among the used construction materials, rounded logs, laminated veneer lumber, bricks, cellular concrete, and aerated concrete should be mentioned. Naturalness, environmental friendliness and low thermal conductivity are among the advantages of wooden constructions. Due to certain limita-tions of the regulatory framework in the construction industry associated with low-rise buildings, it is necessary to improve legislation in this area, as well as strengthen control over the quality of work. The main issues were addressed, including rising prices for construction materials, a reduction in incomes, a delay in obtaining a building permit, weak competition and a small number of modern equipment. The main trends in the development of low-rise construction, the potential of the modern construction in-dustry in Eastern Siberia, its prospects and modernisation were determined.
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