建立安全文化:公共卫生的贡献

D. Sleet
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引用次数: 3

摘要

建立交通安全文化与建立健康安全文化没有什么不同。众所周知,公共卫生通过牛奶巴氏消毒和饮用水氯化保护公众免受疾病的侵害,并通过实施环境和职业保障措施以及促进行为改变来保护公众免受伤害。生活方式和环境的改变有助于减少吸烟和心脏病,也有助于改变驾驶、步行和骑自行车的行为和环境。促进道路安全文化意味着为所有人提供安全和便利的交通。交通安全文化的愿景是改变公众对交通伤害造成的不可接受的死亡人数的态度,并采取系统的方法预防交通伤害,以改善公众健康和公共安全。以这种方式界定机动车伤害问题为公路安全和公共卫生之间的伙伴关系提供了一个机会,以改善安全文化。
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Building a Culture of Safety: Contributions from Public Health
Building a culture of safety in transportation is not dissimilar from building a culture of safety in health. Public health is widely known for protecting the public from diseases through milk pasteurization and chlorination of drinking water, and from injuries by implementing environmental and occupational safeguards and fostering behavioral change. Lifestyle and environmental changes that have contributed to the reductions in smoking and heart disease can also help change driving, walking and cycling behaviors, and environments. Stimulating a culture of safety on the road means providing safe and accessible transportation for all. The vision for a culture of traffic safety is to change the public’s attitude about the unacceptable toll from traffic injuries and to implement a systems approach to traffic injury prevention as a means for improving public health and public safety. Framing the motor vehicle injury problem in this way provides an opportunity for partnerships between highway safety and public health to improve the culture of safety.
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