消费导向型旅游移民的生活满意度研究

Hongxian Zhang, Qingsheng Yang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

消费型旅游移民是指相对富裕的人为了追求更高的生活质量,到某个地方旅游并在那里居住一段时间的现象。以消费为导向的移民在目的地的长期停留刺激了当地经济,许多目的地将其视为经济增长的战略。因此,提高流动人口的生活满意度对当地的可持续发展至关重要。该研究旨在探讨以消费为导向的旅游移民是否对他们在目的地的生活感到满意。在中国三亚市收集了552个可用样本,测量了这些流动人口在社会文化、购物、休闲、医疗条件和交通方面的LS。结果表明,流动人口对目的地的物质生活和精神生活并不满意,但他们对当地的自然环境很满意。特别是,移民对当地医疗条件的不满程度最低。研究还发现,不同学历和经济移民群体的不满程度存在差异。此外,教育水平与经济条件和LS之间的关系更为复杂,而不是线性的。本文还讨论了移民不满的可能原因和复杂的差异。本研究对当前中国的目的地供给侧改革具有重要的启示意义,并有助于寻找移民融入接收社会的策略。
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The Life Satisfaction of Consumption-Led Tourism Migrants
Consumption-Ied tourism migration refers to the phenomenon that relatively affluent people travel to certain places and live there for some time, in pursuit of better quality of life. The long duration of consumption-led migrants at the destination stimulates local economy and many destinations treat it as a strategy for economic growth. Therefore, the promotion of life satisfaction (LS) of these migrants is crucial for local sustainable development. The document aims to explore whether the consumption-led tourism migrants are satisfied with their life in the destination. With 552 usable samples collected in Sanya, China, the LS of these migrants in terms of socio-culture, shopping, leisure, medical conditions and transportation are measured. The results indicate that migrants are not satisfied with their material and spiritual life in the destination although they appreciate local physical settings. In particular, migrants show least dissatisfaction with local medical conditions. The research also reveals that the dissatisfaction variances exist among different educational and economic migrant groups. Furtherly, the relationship between education level and economic conditions and LS is more complicated rather than linear. The paper also discusses possible reasons for migrants' dissatisfaction and for the complex variances. Current study has much implication for current destination supply-side reform in China, and it helps to find strategies for the integration of migrants into the receiving society.
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