面向专业成就的博士优先人格取向形成的评价

D. P. Derbenev, Roman V. Maiorov
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摘要

背景。许多心理特征可能有助于医生事业的成功,其中最重要的因素之一是个人对定性和有效解决专业任务的优先定位。目的。本研究的目的是确定特维尔地区内科医生对定性和有效解决专业任务的个人优先取向的患病率和研究决定因素。材料和方法。这项医学和社会研究是一项选择性的单阶段研究,基于一套与社会学、心理诊断和统计方法有关的方法学程序和技术。具有代表性的样本(p < 0.05)包括在特维尔地区医疗机构工作的597名内科医生。结果。作者评估了一般内科医生和某些性别和年龄组中对专业任务的定性和有效解决的优先取向的发生率。我们发现了16个影响内科医生人格优先取向形成的医学、社会和心理因素及其显著性(p < 0.05)。结论1。在特维尔地区32.9%的内科医生中观察到优先取向的患病率。统计数据显示,与所有年龄段的女性相比,男性的这些指标明显更高。2. 专业环境的医学和社会因素,在专业动机和价值计划的心理决定因素的支持下,极大地影响了内科医生对定性和有效解决专业任务的个人优先取向的形成。
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Assessment of Formation of the Doctor’s Priority Personality Orientation Towards Professional Accomplishments
Background. Numerous psychological traits may contribute to the success of a doctor's career, with the priority orientation of an individual towards qualitative and effective solving of professional tasks being among the most important factors. Purpose. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence and to study the determinants of priority orientation of an individual towards qualitative and effective solving of professional tasks among internal medicine physicians of the Tver region. Materials and methods. This medical and social study was conducted as a selective single-stage study based on a set of methodological procedures and techniques related to sociological, psychodiagnostic and statistical methods. A representative sample (p < 0,05) included 597 internal medicine physicians working in medical organizations in the Tver region. Results. Authors assessed the incidence of the priority orientation towards qualitative and effective solving of professional tasks among internal medicine physicians in general and in certain gender and age groups. We identified 16 significant (p < 0,05) medical, social and psychological factors influencing the formation of this priority orientation of internal medicine physicians’ personality, as well as their significance. Conclusions 1. The prevalence of the priority orientation was observed among 32,9% of internal medicine physicians in the Tver region. Statistical data showed that in men the indicators were significantly higher compared to women of all age. 2. Medical and social factors of professional environment supported by psychological determinants of professional motivational and value plan greatly influence the shaping the priority orientation of an individual towards qualitative and effective solving of professional tasks among internal medicine physicians.
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