影响巴西建筑生产力的因素:与最近国际研究的比较

Marcus Sarmento, Miguel Luiz Ribeiro Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据估计的成本和时间表执行项目是保证与之相关的业务的经济和财务可行性的基础。在这种情况下,活动的估计持续时间对于项目进度和预算的制定非常重要。因此,确定促进劳动生产率的主要因素变得势在必行。本研究确定了影响世界各国建筑工程劳动生产率的主要因素。然后,验证了这些因素对巴西工业的针对性。根据重要性指数,确定了56个因素的优先级,并将其分为四大类:管理、劳动力、外部和技术。材料管理不善、缺乏施工经理的领导、现场监督效率低下、罢工和缺乏工具等因素排在首位。还注意到管理、技术和外部团体之间的平衡。最后,与其他国家进行的研究相比,本研究的结果与以往研究的结果之间存在合理的相关性。
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FACTORS AFFECTING CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY IN BRAZIL: COMPARISON WITH RECENT INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH
Executing projects according to its estimated cost and schedule is fundamental to guarantee the economic and financial viability of the businesses associated with them. In this context, the estimated duration of an activity is very important for the development of the project schedule and budget. Therefore, determining the main factors that contribute to labor productivity becomes imperative. This research identified the main factors affecting labor productivity in construction projects around the world. Then, it was verified the pertinence of these factors to the Brazilean industry . The 56 factors identified were prioritized, according to the importance index, and categorized into four main groups: management, labor, external and technological. Factors such as: poor material management, lack of construction manager’s leadership, site supervision inefficiency, strikes and lack of tools are at the top of the list. It was also observed the balance between the management, technological and external groups. Finally, when compared to researches carried out in other countries, there is a reasonable correlation between the results identified by this research and those found by previous researches.
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