肯尼亚司法人员智力激励对司法人员绩效的影响

George Ochilo Mbogo Ayacko, G. K’aol, Prof.Teresia Kavoo Linge
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的:在社会的所有部门,领导力是确保组织目标和目的的实现及其连续性的关键。此外,领导风格的类型对组织的绩效和整体成功有着重要的贡献。一种这样的领导风格,大多数学者认为在组织中表现良好,是变革型领导。变革型领导有不同的组成部分,总的来说,会导致组织更好的表现和成功。变革型领导者表现出的其中一个要素是智力刺激。正是基于这种变革型领导对组织及其人员的影响,激发了这项研究。本研究旨在找出司法官员的智力刺激对肯尼亚司法人员绩效的影响。方法:采用描述性相关研究设计,探讨个性化考虑对司法工作人员绩效影响的程度、方向和意义。这项研究的目标人口包括肯尼亚司法机构的770名司法工作人员。本研究采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取了内罗毕县高等法院和地方法院的385名司法人员。双变量相关用于建立研究变量之间的关系,而单因素方差分析用于检查变异性。此外,使用卡方检验确定变量之间的关联强度。研究发现:司法人员的智力刺激显著影响司法人员的绩效,r (312) = 0.679, p< 0.05;R (312) = 0.685, p< 0.05;R (312) = 0.630, p< 0.05。研究发现,对司法人员的智力刺激确实对肯尼亚司法人员的绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。政策建议:研究建议,为提高司法人员绩效,司法人员应创新高效完成工作职责的方式,鼓励创造性地解决工作中遇到的问题,并赞赏那些好学求知的工作人员。
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The Influence of Intellectual Stimulation of Judicial Officers on the Performance of Judicial Staff in Kenya
Purpose: Across all sectors of the society, leadership is pivotal in ensuring that organizational goals and objectives are achieved as well as its continuity. Moreover, the type of leadership style has a significant contribution on an organization’s performance and overall success. One such leadership style, that most scholars have attributed with good performance in organizations, is transformational leadership. Transformational leadership has different components that, in aggregate, lead to better performance and success of organizations. One such component that is exhibited by leaders who are transformational, is intellectual stimulation. It is based on this influence of transformational leadership in organizations and its people that motivated this study. The study set to find out the influence of intellectual stimulation of judicial officers on the performance of judicial staff in Kenya.Methodology: Descriptive correlational research design was used in the study to find out the degree, direction and the significance of influence of individualized consideration on the performance of judicial staff. The target population of the study consisted of 770 judicial staff in the Kenyan Judiciary. The study used stratified random sampling technique to select 385 judicial staff from High Courts and Magistrate Courts in Nairobi County. Bivariate correlations were used to establish the relationship between the study variables, while one-way ANOVA was used to examine variability. Besides, the strength of association between the variables was determined using Chi-square tests.Findings: The study found that intellectual stimulation of judicial officers significantly influenced the performance of judicial staff, r (312) = 0.679, p< .05; r (312) = 0.685, p< .05; r (312) = 0.630, p< .05. The study found out that intellectual stimulation of judicial officers did positively and significantly influence the performance of judicial staff in Kenya.Policy recommendation: The study recommends that to improve judicial staff performance, judicial officers should be innovative on efficient ways of completing work duties, should encourage creativity in solving work-related problems, and appreciate staffs who are inquisitive and seek to know more.
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