分析本市pa濒危rayai - Bun base的巴士运营成本

Muhammad Gemilang P. Utama, Nirwana Puspasari
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摘要

交通运输在社会经济文化活动的各个方面起着重要的作用。根据陆路交通的客流量分布,在帕朗卡拉亚-邦卡兰布恩主修的巴士车队是最理想的交通服务,因为旅行时间更快,效率更高。研究目标是确定公共交通工具Palangka Raya-Pangkalan Bun运营成本的大小。收集乘客数据和公交车队数据的方法是一种非随机抽样方法。车辆运营成本形式的主要数据采用每辆车的每公里成本法进行分析,收入采用接近公司每年的平均收入减去每公里总车辆运营成本的方法进行分析,费率采用添加固定成本成分的方法进行分析。采用每年车辆运营成本与年收入相比较的方法,分析了以每名乘客为单位的可变成本和间接成本以及票箱比(FBR)。从研究结果来看,运营成本需求的金额占年收入的81%。在过去三年里,每趟航班的载客量为12人。每次出发的购票费用为13万卢比,票箱比率(FBR)为123%,因此可以归类为利润
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Analisa Biaya Operasional Kendaraan Bus Angkutan Kota Jurusan Palangka Raya-Pangkalan Bun
Transportation is an important role in aspects of social economic and cultural activities. Based on the distribution of passenger traffic in and out of the land transportation, the Bus fleet majoring in Palangkaraya-Pangkalan Bun is the most desirable transportation service because travel times are faster and more efficient. The research objective is to determine the magnitude of operational costs for public transportation vehicles Palangka Raya-Pangkalan Bun. The method of collecting passenger data and bus fleet data is a non-random sampling method. Primary data in the form of vehicle operating costs are analyzed by the method of cost per kilometer approach for each vehicle, revenue is analyzed by the method of approaching the average amount of revenue of the company per year and subtracted by total vehicle operating costs per kilometer, rates are analyzed by the method of adding the fixed cost components, costs variable and overhead costs in units per passenger and Fare Box Ratio (FBR) are analyzed using the method of comparing the value of Vehicle Operating Costs per year with annual income. From the results of the study, the amount of Operational Cost needs is spent at 81% of annual income. With a Factor Load calculation of 12 passengers per Trip over the past three years. The fare incurred for ticket purchase per one time departure is Rp 130,000.00 with a Fare Box Ratio (FBR) of 123% so that it can be categorized as a profit
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