虎坚果和花生混合奶的营养品质、理化成分和总体可接受性评价

Basirat Omotayo Salako, Samuel Adeolu Olugbemi, Fatai Adebayo Kareem, Babatunde O Olufemi
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摘要

采用浸泡法制备虎花生乳(TNM-PNM),配方为6种不同的虎花生比:90:10、80:20、70:30、60:40、50:50和100:0(对照),分别用M1、M2、M3、M4、M5和M0表示。对样品进行了营养和理化分析。结果表明,M1的蛋白质和粗纤维含量最高,平均值分别为3.77±0.02%和0.06±0.00%。m5的灰分含量最高,平均为1.77.03±0.08%;M2的碳水化合物含量最高,为7.07±0.74%。M0的水分和脂肪含量最高,分别为91.35±0.01%和0.73±0.02%,与M1差异不显著。所有配方的pH值范围为4.79 ~ 5.57。总可滴定酸度最高的是m1,为0.04±0.01%;总可溶性固形物最高的是M4和M5,为5.00±0.00。其中钙(263.04±8.54)mg/100mL、磷(134.67±52.25)mg/100mL、镁(171.04±0.95)mg/100mL的矿物质含量最高。感官评价显示,在香气和整体可接受性在六个配方显着的变化。所有的TNM-PNM配方都是可接受的,因为它们含有动物奶中的大部分重要营养成分。
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Evaluation of nutritional quality, physicochemical components and overall acceptability of milk produced from a blend of tiger nut and peanut
The tigernut and peanut milk (TNM-PNM) was produced by soaking methods, the formulations were in six different tigernut and peanut ratios: 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50 and 100:0 (control) represented as M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 and M0 respectively. Nutritional and physicochemical analysis were carried out on the samples. The results showed that M1 had the highest protein and crude fibre contents with mean values of 3.77±0.02% and 0.06±0.00% respectively. M5had the highest ash content with a mean value of 1.77.03±0.08% while the M2 blend had the highest carbohydrate content of 7.07±0.74%. M0 had the highest moisture and fat contents of91.35±0.01%and 0.73±0.02%respectively, which were not significantly different from M1. The pH values of all formulations ranged from 4.79 to 5.57.M1had the highest total titratable acidity of 0.04±0.01% while the highest total soluble solids was observed in M4 and M5 with the value of 5.00±0.00. Highest mineral contents for calcium (263.04±8.54) mg/100mL, phosphorus (134.67±52.25)mg/100mL and Magnesium (171.04±0.95)mg/100mL were recorded in M5.The sensory evaluation revealed a notable variation in the aroma and overall acceptability in the six formulations. All the TNM-PNM formulations were acceptable as they contained most of the vital nutrients in milk from animal sources.
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