扩展与C语言的互操作

Reinhold Bader
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在Fortran 2003中定义的对C语言接口使用的标准化支持,现在在大多数Fortran编译器中都实现了。然而,这种互操作性有很大的限制,特别是对于没有C类比存在的Fortran对象。此外,直到Fortran 2008定义的语言语义不允许消息传递接口(MPI,[1])的一致性实现,而MPI是目前在大规模高性能计算系统上最流行的并行化方法。因此,Fortran标准委员会决定制定一项技术规范(ISO/IEC TS 29113[2],以下简称“TS”),以显著扩展互操作设施的范围;这项工作在2012年通过成功的WG5投票结束,此后不久ISO发布了TS。本文提供了新功能的非正式概述,这些新功能也将集成到Fortran标准的下一个版本中,如果需要,还会进行额外的技术更正。
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Extended interoperation with C
Standardized support of C language interface use, as defined in Fortran 2003, is nowadays implemented in most Fortran compilers. However, there are significant limitations to this interoperability, particularly with respect to Fortran objects for which no C analog exists. Furthermore, the language semantics as defined up to Fortran 2008 do not allow for a conforming implementation of the Message Passing Interface (MPI, [1]) which presently is the most prevalent parallelization approach on large-scale HPC systems. Therefore, a decision was made by the Fortran Standards Committee to develop a Technical Specification (ISO/IEC TS 29113 [2], referred to as “TS” in the following) that significantly extends the scope of the interoperation facilities; this work was concluded in 2012 by a successful WG5 ballot, and the TS was published by ISO shortly afterwards. This article provides an informal overview of the new facilities, which are also targeted for integration into the next release of the Fortran standard, with additional technical corrections if necessary.
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Compiler Support for the Fortran 2008 and 2018 Standards The diagnostic capability of the Cray, gfortran, Intel, Nag and Oracle Fortran compilers The diagnostic capability of the Cray, gfortran, Intel, Nag and Oracle Fortran compilers Experimenting with generic programming features History of Fortran
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