使用零旁路乘法器的CNN加速器的可重构硬件实现

M. Vanitha, Guntamadugu Ganesh, G. Thirumalesh, E. Tharun
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摘要

卷积神经网络(cnn)由于其解决具有挑战性的图像识别问题的能力而加速发展。它们被用来处理越来越多的困难,如语音识别、图像的分割和分类。cnn日益增长的处理需求催生了硬件支持策略市场。此外,CNN工作负载具有流性质,这使得它们成为可重构硬件架构(如现场可编程门阵列(fpga))的良好选择。神经网络是一种受人脑处理信息方式启发的计算机架构。人工神经网络由大量紧密相连的单个处理器或神经元组成。通过在系统的神经计算中加入一个简化的旁路零乘法器,该系统可以在处理大范围数据集时减少处理时间和复杂性。建议的CNN由两个隐藏层和两个卷积层组成。该CNN采用verilog HDL编程语言在Xilinx zynq 7z020 FPGA上实现,同时考虑了空间利用率、功耗估计和逻辑利用率。
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Reconfigurable Hardware Implementation of CNN Accelerator using Zero-bypass Multiplier
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have undergone accelerated growth due to their capacity to resolve challenging image recognition problems. They are utilized to handle an increasing number of difficulties, such as speech recognition, and the segmentation and categorization of images. The ever-increasing processing needs of CNNs are spawning the market for hardware support strategies. Moreover, CNN workloads are of a streaming nature, which makes them a good choice for reconfigurable hardware architectures like as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Neural networks are a sort of computer architecture inspired by the way the human brain processes information. A artificial neural network consists of a large number of densely interconnected individual processors, or neurons. By adding a simplified bypass zero multiplier to the neural computing of the system, the proposed system may reduce the processing time and complexity while handling a broad range of datasets. The suggested CNN comprises of two hidden layers and two convolutional layers. The proposed CNN is implemented on a Xilinx zynq 7z020 FPGA using the verilog HDL programming language, with the consideration for space utilization, power estimation, and logical utilization.
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