在具有公平有损信道的匿名分布式系统中实现统一可靠广播

Jian Tang, M. Larrea, S. Arévalo, Ernesto Jiménez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

统一可靠广播(Uniform Reliable Broadcast, URB)是分布式系统中的一个重要抽象,为消息在进程间传播提供了传递保证。非正式地说,URB保证如果一个进程(正确与否)交付消息m,那么所有正确的进程都会交付消息m。这种抽象已经在分布式系统中得到了广泛的研究,其中所有进程都有不同的标识符。此外,文献中的大多数论文通常假设系统的通信信道是可靠的,而在实际系统中并不总是如此。本文研究了具有公平损耗通信信道的匿名异步消息传递系统中的URB抽象问题。首先,给出了一种简单的算法来求解该系统模型中大多数正确过程的URB。然后提出了一种新的故障检测器AT类。使用AT, URB可以使用任意数量的正确流程来实现。由于公平有损通信信道导致的消息丢失,第一种算法中的每个正确进程都必须永远广播所有URB传递的消息,这使得该算法是非静态的。为了在匿名异步系统中实现静态URB算法,提出了一种完善的匿名故障检测器AP*。最后,给出了一种基于AT和AP*的静态URB算法。
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Implementing Uniform Reliable Broadcast in Anonymous Distributed Systems with Fair Lossy Channels
Uniform Reliable Broadcast (URB) is an important abstraction in distributed systems, offering delivery guarantee when spreading messages among processes. Informally, URB guarantees that if a process (correct or not) delivers a message m, then all correct processes deliver m. This abstraction has been extensively investigated in distributed systems where all processes have different identifiers. Furthermore, the majority of papers in the literature usually assume that the communication channels of the system are reliable, which is not always the case in real systems. In this paper, the URB abstraction is investigated in anonymous asynchronous message passing systems with fair lossy communication channels. Firstly, a simple algorithm is given to solve URB in such system model assuming a majority of correct processes. Then a new failure detector class AT is proposed. With AT, URB can be implemented with any number of correct processes. Due to the message loss caused by fair lossy communication channels, every correct process in this first algorithm has to broadcast all URB delivered messages forever, which makes the algorithm to be non-quiescent. In order to get a quiescent URB algorithm in anonymous asynchronous systems, a perfect anonymous failure detector AP* is proposed. Finally, a quiescent URB algorithm using AT and AP* is given.
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